Cleaning Agents
Many of the chemicals contained in cleaning agents are corrosive. Follow these guidelines when working with any cleaning agent:
- Always read and understand the label instructions or the MSDS before using any cleaning agent.
- Mix solutions to the recommended strength.
- When diluting acid with water, always add the acid to the water, not the water to the acid. (Concentrated acids may splatter when mixed improperly.)
- Wear appropriate eye protection and gloves for the job (e.g., neoprene, nitrile, or rubber).
- Do not leave aerosol cans in direct sunlight or areas where the temperature may exceed 120?F. Heated aerosol cans may explode.
- Before mixing any cleaning agents check the table below and MSOs of the product.
- Inform your supervisor before mixing any cleaning agents.
The following table outlines common cleaning agents, their hazards, and safety precautions:
|
CLEANING AGENT |
POSSIBLE HAZARDS |
SAFETY MEASURES |
|
Ammonia |
Can cause severe eye and lung irritation. If mixed with bleach, can form poisonous chlorine gas. |
Use in a well ventilated area. Do not mix with bleach. Wear eye protection. |
|
Bleach |
Can produce a poisonous gas if mixed with other cleaners. |
Never mix with toilet cleaners or ammonia. Wear gloves and eye protection. |
|
Toilet/Drain Cleaners & Lye |
Can cause serious burns. |
Wear gloves and avoid skin contact. Never mix with bleach. Protect eyes from possible splashes. |
|
Cleaning Fluids/Degreasers |
May cause skin and eye irritations. May contain solvents that can cause headaches, painful cough, dizziness, and liver or kidney damage. |
Avoid direct contact. Only use in well-ventilated areas. Follow label directions carefully. |
|
Aerosol Sprays |
Can irritate nasal passages if inhaled. Can cause eye irritation. |
Follow label directions carefully. Use in well ventilated area. |
|
Floor Waxes & Furniture Polish |
Can irritate skin and nasal passages. |
Use in well ventilated area. Avoid skin contact. |

